Matthew, also known as Levi, is one of the most intriguing figures in the New Testament of the Bible. His story is not just a tale of personal transformation but also a narrative that has influenced Christianity for centuries. This article delves into the life of Matthew, his role among the twelve apostles, and his contributions to the Christian texts.

Introduction to Matthew

Before we explore the events that unfolded in Matthew’s life according to the Bible, it is essential to understand who Matthew was. He is primarily known as one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the Gospel of Matthew.

• Matthew’s original name was Levi.
• He was the son of Alphaeus.
• Before following Jesus, he worked as a tax collector.

Matthew’s Calling

Matthew’s life took a dramatic turn when Jesus called him to be a disciple. The Gospel of Matthew recounts this pivotal moment in a few, yet profound verses.

• Jesus saw Matthew at the tax collector’s booth and said to him, “Follow me.”
• Matthew got up and followed Jesus, leaving his tax booth behind.
• This event signifies Matthew’s immediate and unwavering response to Jesus’ call.

Matthew’s Feast

After his calling, Matthew hosted a significant event that is recorded in the Gospels.

• He held a great feast at his house in Jesus’ honor.
• Many tax collectors and sinners came and ate with Jesus and His disciples.
• This event highlighted the inclusive nature of Jesus’ ministry.

Matthew’s Role as an Apostle

As an apostle, Matthew was a witness to Jesus’ teachings and miracles. He played a crucial role in the early Christian community.

• He was part of the inner circle of Jesus’ followers.
• Matthew witnessed the resurrection and ascension of Jesus.
• He was present at Pentecost when the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles.

The Gospel According to Matthew

One of Matthew’s most significant contributions to Christianity is the Gospel that bears his name.

• The Gospel of Matthew is the first book of the New Testament.
• It is traditionally attributed to Matthew, although authorship is debated among scholars.
• The Gospel includes many teachings of Jesus, such as the Sermon on the Mount.

Matthew’s Symbolism

In Christian symbolism, each of the four evangelists is represented by a living creature. Matthew’s symbol is particularly noteworthy.

• Matthew is symbolized by a winged man or an angel.
• This symbol represents the human Christ, highlighting Jesus’ incarnation.
• The symbol is often depicted in Christian art and iconography.

Matthew’s Death

The circumstances of Matthew’s death are not detailed in the Bible. However, various traditions speak of his martyrdom.

• Some traditions state that Matthew was martyred in Ethiopia.
• Others claim he died a natural death.
• The exact details of his death remain a subject of debate.

Matthew’s Legacy

Matthew’s impact on Christianity extends far beyond his lifetime. His legacy is multifaceted and enduring.

• His Gospel has been a cornerstone of Christian teaching for millennia.
• Matthew is venerated as a saint in various Christian denominations.
• His life story continues to inspire Christians around the world.

Matthew’s Teachings

The teachings attributed to Matthew through his Gospel have shaped Christian doctrine and practice.

• He emphasized Jesus’ fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.
• Matthew’s Gospel contains the Lord’s Prayer, a central prayer in Christianity.
• He highlighted themes of forgiveness, compassion, and humility.

Matthew and the Jewish Community

Matthew’s Gospel is particularly noted for its appeal to a Jewish audience.

• It presents Jesus as the Messiah promised in the Hebrew Scriptures.
• Matthew frequently cites Jewish law and prophecy.
• His Gospel serves as a bridge between the Old and New Testaments.

Matthew’s Influence on Art and Literature

Matthew’s story and writings have inspired countless works of art and literature throughout history.

• His life and Gospel have been depicted in paintings, sculptures, and stained glass.
• Literary works have drawn on themes from the Gospel of Matthew.
• Matthew’s influence can be seen in music, from classical compositions to modern hymns.

Controversies Surrounding Matthew

Despite his revered status, there have been controversies surrounding Matthew, particularly concerning the authorship of his Gospel.

• Some scholars argue that the Gospel was written by an anonymous author, not Matthew the apostle.
• Debates continue over the date of composition and sources used for the Gospel.
• These controversies have not diminished the Gospel’s importance in Christian tradition.

Matthew’s Feast Day

In the Christian liturgical calendar, Matthew is honored with a feast day, celebrating his life and contributions.

• The Feast of St. Matthew is observed on September 21st in the Western church and November 16th in the Eastern church.
• The day commemorates his role as an apostle and evangelist.
• Special services and prayers are offered in his memory.

Matthew’s Message for Today

The story of Matthew is not just a historical account; it carries a message that resonates with contemporary believers.

• His transformation from a tax collector to an apostle inspires personal change.
• Matthew’s emphasis on Jesus’ teachings encourages ethical living and social justice.
• His Gospel’s focus on forgiveness and reconciliation is relevant in today’s divided world.

FAQ Section

What is Matthew known for in the Bible?

Matthew is known for being one of the twelve apostles of Jesus and the traditional author of the Gospel of Matthew, which is part of the New Testament.

Why is Matthew represented by an angel?

Matthew is represented by an angel or a winged man in Christian symbolism to depict the human aspect of Jesus Christ, as his Gospel emphasizes the incarnation.

Did Matthew write the Gospel of Matthew?

While traditional belief attributes the Gospel of Matthew to the apostle himself, modern scholarship often debates this claim, suggesting that it may have been written by an anonymous author.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Matthew’s journey from a tax collector to a devoted follower of Jesus and an influential author of a Gospel provides a compelling narrative within the Christian faith. His immediate response to Jesus’ call, his role as an apostle, and his contributions to the New Testament have left an indelible mark on Christianity. While the details of his death remain uncertain, his teachings continue to resonate with believers, and his legacy is celebrated annually on his feast day. Matthew’s story is a testament to the transformative power of faith and the enduring impact of the apostles’ witness to Jesus’ life and message.

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